Citizen Science: How Birdwatchers Can Contribute to Scientific Research

By: Nina Sumner

Taking part in citizen science projects from your own backyard

This year marked the 25th anniversary of the Great Backyard Bird Count, a citizen science project that encourages people from around the world to count and record bird sightings from their kitchen window or while out in the garden. Citizen science initiatives invite members of the public to actively participate in scientific research by collecting data in their local environments, information which can often be difficult or time-consuming for researchers to obtain on their own. Beyond the backyard, the diversity of habitats in Boulder and the surrounding areas mean that birdwatchers are rewarded with sightings of a wide variety of species all year round. While patiently watching and listening to birds is a relaxing pastime that can be enjoyed at home or while appreciating the local environment, it can also help to provide valuable data for scientific research on birds and their environment. 

Many organizations and researchers run citizen science projects that involve birdwatchers collecting data on bird populations, migrations, behavior or habitat use. Birdwatchers can participate in these projects by reporting their observations and submitting data through dedicated platforms or apps. This data can then be used by scientists to study bird populations and track changes over time. As well as the Great Backyard Bird Count, bird watchers can contribute to projects including the Christmas Bird Count run by the Audubon Society and NestWatch initiated by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology.

Here are some of the numerous ways to help support bird, researchers, and your own well-being.

Promoting Bird Conservation

Birds play a vital role in maintaining ecosystems and environmental balance but, in the US, 37% of native bird populations are declining. While the data from bird counts can help scientists to monitor the health of bird species and track their populations, there are also a number of steps that birdwatchers can take at home to help redress the general decline in numbers. When birds see reflections of the sky and clouds in windows it can cause them to collide with the glass, often at very high speed. To minimize the threat of window collisions, bird enthusiasts can install blinds that remain partially closed during the day and move bird feeders away from the windows. Planting the garden with native plants can also help to create natural habitats that help to conserve vulnerable birds by providing food, shelter and nesting sites.

Collaborating with Researchers

Some researchers actively seek collaboration with birdwatchers to gather data. By establishing partnerships or participating in research projects, birdwatchers can contribute to studies on bird physiology, migration routes or population dynamics. In Colorado, The Bird Conservancy of the Rockies runs regular community science programs to monitor birds in the area. Interested participants can register as community scientists, receive online training and then commit to regularly monitor birds in their habitats. Most recently, programs were run to watch Bald Eagle nest sights to ensure populations remain healthy, and monitor Eastern Screech-Owls in order to help guide efforts in restoring their habitat along the Poudre River.

Monitoring Rare or Endangered Species

Birdwatchers often have the opportunity to observe other rare or endangered bird species in the wild. By documenting and reporting sightings to relevant organizations or researchers, birdwatchers can contribute valuable information on the distribution and abundance of these species. Observations of feeding habits, mating behavior, parental care, or territorial interactions can provide insights into bird ecology and contribute to broader studies on avian behavior. Birdwatchers who have a keen eye for detail can contribute to research on bird behavior by taking detailed notes describing the bird’s appearance, sound and habits. These together with photographs or video, can all help to identify a rare bird and provide information that is vital in helping to protect and preserve vulnerable bird populations.

Documenting the Quality of Bird Habitats

Monitoring bird habitats helps to identify areas that are crucial for the survival and well-being of bird populations as well as assess the overall health and biodiversity of an area. Declines in bird populations can indicate broader ecological imbalances that may affect other species and the overall functioning of ecosystems. As birds are highly sensitive to changes in their environment, their behavior also provides valuable data on climate change. By spending time in natural environments, birdwatchers have the opportunity to assess and document the quality of bird habitats. Birdwatchers in our area can choose from a great variety of birding spots, including wetlands, grasslands and more mountainous areas. By taking note of factors such as vegetation composition, water availability and threats to habitat, birdwatchers can provide crucial information for habitat conservation and restoration efforts.

Overall, birdwatchers play a vital role in scientific research by providing observations, data and insights that contribute to the understanding of bird species and their ecosystems. Their passion for birdwatching and their ability to spend time in the field make them valuable contributors to scientific knowledge. Spending time listening, watching and observing is also a calming way to spend some time. You can help your own mental health plus aid in research by participating in citizen science.